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The blog of the Wilson Center's Environmental Change and Security Program
Showing posts from category conflict.
  • The Sahel Beyond the Headlines: Underlying Demographic, Environmental Trends Erode Resilience

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    From the Wilson Center  //  June 8, 2015  //  By Carley Chavara, Theo Wilson & Schuyler Null
    Bandiagara1

    Between the Sahara to the north and savanna to the south lies the semi-arid Sahel, a region stretching from Senegal to Sudan that has experienced desperate poverty, climate change, malnutrition, and violence. While every context is different, the Sahelian countries share some common challenges, including a pattern of recurring crises and fluid borders. Boko Haram’s reign of terror in northern Nigeria and Mali’s coup have both had cross-border components. [Video Below]

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  • Jack Goldstone: Preventing Violence in the Sahel Starts With More Inclusive Governance

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    Friday Podcasts  //  June 5, 2015  //  By Carley Chavara
    goldstone_small

    “The Sahel faces huge problems,” says Jack Goldstone, Virginia E. and John T. Hazel professor of public policy at George Mason University and Wilson Center global fellow, in this week’s podcast. “It is facing massive population growth. It is facing environmental decay. It has a history of violent conflict.”

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  • Parfait Eloundou-Enyegue: Generational Inequality in the Sahel a Security Risk

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    Friday Podcasts  //  May 29, 2015  //  By Linnea Bennett
    Parfait1

    Rapid population growth, which many Sahelian countries are experiencing, is often associated with an increased risk of sociopolitical violence. But in this week’s podcast, Cornell University Professor Parfait Eloundou-Enyegue argues there is another factor related to demographic change that governments and development organizations should account for: inequality.

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  • Obama Highlights Long-Term Climate Security Threats, Releases Review of Federal Resources

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    May 20, 2015  //  By Schuyler Null
    ICESCAPE Mission

    In a commencement speech at the U.S. Coast Guard Academy today, President Obama said “climate change constitutes a serious threat to global security, an immediate risk to our national security, and, make no mistake, it will impact how our military defends our country.”

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  • The Dark Side of Development: Displacement, Eviction in World Bank Projects and Ethiopia

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    Reading Radar  //  May 13, 2015  //  By Theo Wilson

    OaklandWith the help of international aid, foreign land grabs in the Gambella region of Ethiopia have resulted in environmental degradation, more severe economic and social inequality, and human rights abuses, according to a new study by the Oakland Institute. We Say The Land Is Not Yours collects testimony from victims of “villagization,” a policy of forced displacement started under the military Derg dictatorship and, according to many, continued to this day under the guise of land investment.

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  • Will Tunisia’s Democracy Survive? A View from Political Demography

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    May 12, 2015  //  By Richard Cincotta
    Tunisia-soldier

    Among the few bright spots in the 2015 Freedom in the World Report, the brightest may be Tunisia, which for the first time was assessed as “free” – Freedom House’s highest “freedom status” and for many political scientists the definitive indication of a liberal democracy. Tunisia is the only North African state to have been assessed as free since Freedom House began its worldwide assessment of political rights and civil liberties in 1972, and only the second Arab-majority state since Lebanon was rated free from 1974 to 1976.

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  • In Kerry’s Quadrennial Diplomacy and Development Review, Climate and Conflict Are Focus

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    April 29, 2015  //  By Schuyler Null
    kerry_QDDR

    It’s a bit late, but the second-ever Quadrennial Diplomacy and Development Review (QDDR) is finally here. And it’s a good thing – it’d be a shame if this effort to present a coherent strategic narrative of U.S. diplomacy and development, which was started by Secretary of State Clinton in 2010, petered out.

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  • Blood Teak: Changing the Calculus of Myanmar’s Ethnic Conflicts

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    Guest Contributor  //  April 28, 2015  //  By Jay Benson
    teak-myanmar

    On March 30, the government of Myanmar and an umbrella group of 16 ethnic minority groups agreed to a draft agreement for a “nationwide ceasefire” to end decades of conflict in the country’s northern reaches. But even as the latest ceasefire was being made, two armed groups, the Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army (MNDAA) and the Kachin Independence Army (KIA), were in open conflict with the Burmese military. Fighting in Kokang and Kachin has led to casualties in the triple digits and displaced an estimated 100,000 civilians.

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