A window into what we’re reading at the Stimson Center’s Environmental Security Program

Race for Copper Damages Protected Region in Colombia (Mongabay)

As Colombia looks to meet the growing demand for strategic minerals, activists working in the department of Choco allege that the country’s only industrial copper mine is harming both the environment and a local community.

A majority of Americans now say they are more concerned than excited about encountering AI in their daily lives. The implications of this sentiment are beginning to dawn on Wall Street investors, who are starting to worry about a potential mismatch between investor enthusiasm and consumer reality.

Online casinos have become increasingly popular in recent years, with millions of people around the world playing their favorite casino games from the comfort of their own homes. As technology continues to advance, online casinos are expected to evolve and adapt to meet the changing needs and preferences of their players. In this article, we will take an in-depth look at the state of online casinos in 2025 and beyond, including the latest trends, technologies, and regulations shaping the industry.

1. Virtual Reality (VR) Experience: One of the most exciting developments in the online casino industry is the integration of virtual reality technology. By putting on a VR headset, players can immerse themselves in a realistic casino environment, complete with interactive games and live dealers. This technology is expected to become more widespread in the coming years, providing players with a truly immersive gaming experience.

2. Cryptocurrency Integration: With the rising popularity of cryptocurrency, many online casinos are now accepting digital currencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum as a form of payment. This allows players to make fast and secure transactions without the need for traditional banking methods. In the future, we can expect to see more online casinos adopting cryptocurrency as a standard payment option.

3. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning: AI technology is being used in online casinos to analyze player data and behavior, providing personalized recommendations and improving the overall gaming experience. Machine learning algorithms can also help detect and prevent fraudulent activities, making online casinos safer and more secure for players. As AI continues to advance, we can expect to see even more sophisticated applications in online casino operations.

4. Regulatory Changes: As online gambling becomes more mainstream, governments around the world are implementing stricter regulations to protect players and prevent problem gambling. In 2025 and beyond, we can expect to see more stringent licensing requirements, age verification processes, and responsible gambling initiatives from online casinos. These regulations will help promote a safer and more transparent gaming environment for players.

5. Mobile Gaming: The popularity of mobile gaming continues to rise, with more players choosing to access online casinos through their smartphones and tablets. In the future, we can expect online casinos to optimize their websites and games for mobile devices, providing a seamless gaming experience across all platforms. Mobile apps may also become more common, offering players a convenient way to access their favorite casino games on the go.

6. Live Dealer Games: Live dealer games have become increasingly popular in online casinos, allowing players to interact with real dealers and other players in real-time. In 2025 and beyond, we can expect to see more advanced live dealer technology, with improved video quality, enhanced audio features, and interactive chat functions. This will provide players with a more immersive and social gaming experience.

7. Social Integration: Many online casinos are now integrating social features into their platforms, allowing players to connect with friends, share achievements, and participate in multiplayer games. In the future, we can expect to see more social integration in online casinos, with features like leaderboards, in-game chat, and virtual gifting becoming more common. This will help create a sense of community among players and enhance the overall gaming experience.

In conclusion, the online casino industry is constantly evolving and adapting to meet the changing needs and preferences of players. With advancements in technology, regulations, and player engagement, online casinos in 2025 and beyond are poised to offer a more immersive, secure, and enjoyable gaming experience for players around the world. As the industry continues to grow, it is essential for online casinos to stay ahead of the curve and embrace the latest trends and technologies to remain competitive in the market.

The latest poll in a series of Afrobarometer surveys reveals just where Africans unite on sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR)—and where they diverge. There is strong support for women’s autonomy in marriage and reproductive decisions, but clear divisions on contraceptive access. 

Sports betting has become a popular pastime for many individuals around the world. With the rise of online betting platforms, it has never been easier to place a wager on your favorite team or athlete. However, many people fall into common traps when engaging in sports betting, which can lead to financial loss and disappointment. In this article, we will explore some of the most common mistakes that people make when participating in sports betting, and provide tips on how to have an enjoyable and responsible mindset while placing bets.

1. Not Setting a Budget: One of the biggest mistakes that people make when sports betting is not setting a budget for themselves. It can be easy to get caught up in the excitement of placing bets and forget about the financial implications. Setting a budget before you start betting will help you avoid overspending and ensure that you are betting within your means.

2. Chasing Losses: Another common mistake that people make when sports betting is chasing losses. Losing streaks are a normal part of sports betting, and it is important to accept losses as part of the game. Chasing losses by placing bigger bets in an attempt to recoup your losses can lead to even greater financial losses.

3. Ignoring Bankroll Management: Proper bankroll management is essential for long-term success in sports betting. It is important to divide your bankroll into smaller units and only bet a small percentage of your bankroll on each wager. This will help you protect your bankroll and minimize your losses.

4. Not Doing Proper Research: Many people make the mistake of not doing proper research before placing bets. It is important to have a solid understanding of the sport or event you are betting on, as well as the teams or athletes involved. Researching factors such as team form, injuries, and head-to-head records can help you make more informed decisions when placing bets.

5. Betting with Emotions: Emotions can cloud judgment and lead to poor decision-making when sports betting. It is important to bet with a clear and rational mindset, rather than letting emotions dictate your betting decisions. Avoid betting on your favorite team or athlete simply because you have an emotional attachment to them.

6. Focusing on Long Shots: While it can be tempting to bet on long shots in the hopes of a big payday, focusing solely on long shots can be a risky strategy. It is important to strike a balance between betting on favorites and underdogs, and to consider the odds and potential outcomes before placing a bet.

7. Not Taking Breaks: Sports betting can be an exciting and fast-paced activity, but it is important to take breaks and avoid betting impulsively. Taking breaks can help you maintain a clear and focused mindset, and prevent you from making snap decisions that you may later regret.

In conclusion, sports betting can be a fun and enjoyable activity when approached with an enjoyable and responsible mindset. By avoiding common mistakes such as not setting a budget, chasing losses, and betting with emotions, you can increase your chances of success in sports betting. Remember to do proper research, practice good bankroll management, and take breaks when needed. By following these tips, you can enjoy the thrill of sports betting in a responsible and sustainable way.

A window into what we’re reading at the Stimson Center’s Environmental Security Program 

Deforestation and Flooding Turns Fallen Timber into Projectiles in Indonesia (The New York Times) 

When Cyclone Senyar struck in late November, its death toll numbered 800 people across Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand. The Indonesian island of Sumatra saw a particular sort of damage as the storm unleashed sixteen inches of rain in parts of the island, wiped out four villages, and triggered flash floods and landslides. Decades of razing and converting natural forests into palm oil plantations, pulpwood farms, and gold mines drastically increased the region’s vulnerability to floods and landslides to the point that timber was transformed into projectiles that destroyed residences and infrastructure.  

Events over this past year have made water’s role in global conflicts increasingly salient. India threatened to restrict water flows to Pakistan in response to cross-border terrorism. Cyberattacks targeted water facilities across the United States and United Kingdom. And water infrastructure became a deliberate casualty in conflict zones from Ukraine to Gaza.

In late 2023, Indonesia’s then President Joko Widodo presided over the launch of the country’s first floating solar power plant on the Cirata reservoir in West Java. Widodo touted how at 192MW it was “the largest floating solar plant in Southeast Asia.” He added the solar plant could eventually reach 500MW, generating enough electricity to power over 100,000 households in Indonesia. This floating powerhouse, made up of 300,000+ Chinese-built PV panels stretching 250 hectares on the water, has become the poster child for Indonesia’s commitment to going solar.