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NewSecurityBeat

The blog of the Wilson Center's Environmental Change and Security Program
Showing posts from category democracy and governance.
  • Protecting the Protectors: Environmental Defenders and the Future of Environmental Peacebuilding

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    Guest Contributor  //  Uncharted Territory  //  December 16, 2019  //  By Erika Weinthal

    Weinthal-645x430Early scholarship on environmental peacemaking recognized the important role that local civil-society can play in promoting regional cooperation while, at the same time, pressuring governments to protect the environment. For example, in the late 1980s/early 1990s, nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), such as the Union for Defense of the Aral Sea and Amu Darya in Uzbekistan and the Dashowuz Ecological Club in Turkmenistan, were at the forefront of the fight to restore the Aral Sea and protect the region’s biodiversity.

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  • Which Demographic “End of History”?

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    Guest Contributor  //  Uncharted Territory  //  December 9, 2019  //  By Richard Cincotta

    8231679108_23b63c2f4b_c-e1575900279871First published 30 years ago in the National Interest, Francis Fukuyama’s landmark essay, “The End of History?,” argued that, with the fall of fascism and communism, no serious blueprint for modern-state development lay open, save for those paths that would ultimately embrace both political and economic liberalism. Over the past two decades, movement toward this ideal end-state has trickled to a halt. Instead, the political elites of Eurasia’s regional powers—Russia, Turkey, Iran, and China—have crafted stable illiberal regimes that borrow whatever they need from free-market economics, electoral politics, nationalism, and religion. Their ascent has produced a form of “non-endpoint stability”—two mutually antagonistic camps: one composed of liberal democracies, the other a mix of illiberal hybrids. As long as these camps remain stable, the international system falls far short of Fukuyama’s theoretical end of history.

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  • Climate Change, Conflict, and Peacebuilding in Solomon Island Communities

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    Guest Contributor  //  November 4, 2019  //  By Kate Higgins & Josiah Maesua
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    This article, by Kate Higgins and Josiah Maesua, is based on a Toda Peace Institute Policy Brief, “Climate change, Conflict and Peacebuilding in Solomon Islands.”

    Meaningful engagement with the social and conflict implications of climate change in Solomon Islands must be firmly grounded within local worldviews—within Solomon Islanders’ physical, economic, political, and social and spiritual worlds. As we note in a recent policy brief for the Toda Peace Institute, when addressing conflict challenges exacerbated or caused by climate change, approaches should be draw upon community understandings of what constitutes peace and justice. 

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  • Lost in Translation: How Building “Strong” Institutions can Diminish Human Security in the Global South

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    Guest Contributor  //  July 29, 2019  //  By McKenzie F. Johnson
    Informal charcoal production near Yangambi, DRC.

    In the Global South, natural resource conflict has largely been considered a consequence of poor governance and weak political institutions. The international community’s solution? Build “green” governance capacity as a way to mitigate violent conflict and improve environmental outcomes. For the international development community, this has meant introducing laws, policies, and practices based on international standards of best practice, and training local regulators to adhere to those standards.

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  • The Power of Serial Dramas: Popular Characters Help Change Attitudes and Behaviors

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    Africa in Transition  //  From the Wilson Center  //  July 23, 2019  //  By Mckenna Coffey
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    “We are all convinced that educational entertainment is the way to go now,” said Anselme Muzalia Wimye, Program Quality Director at Search for Common Ground in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). He spoke at a recent event hosted by the Wilson Center’s Environmental Change and Security Program, Maternal Health Initiative, and The Population Institute. The panel discussed the power of educational entertainment (EE), in particular serial dramas, to precipitate positive behavioral change and public health outcomes in Africa. 

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  • When Climate Change Meets Positive Peace

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    Guest Contributor  //  July 17, 2019  //  By Marisa O. Ensor

    Climate change is being increasingly framed as a security issue—a “threat multiplier” that can amplify the risks of breakdowns in peacefulness. Yet, even extreme climate hazards do not always lead to higher levels of violence.

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  • Africa in Transition: Highlights from a Conversation on Investing in Youth for Economic Prosperity

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    Africa in Transition  //  Friday Podcasts  //  May 24, 2019  //  By Benjamin Bosland
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    Africa in Transition, a new series hosted by the Wilson Center and the Population Institute, explores the role of population trends—migration, urbanization, fertility, maternal mortality—in shaping sub-Saharan Africa’s chances for prosperity, health, and security. In this podcast, we share highlights from the first Africa in Transition event. Parfait Eloundou-Enyegue, Professor at Cornell University, starts the conversation by reminding us that “African countries are in the middle of multiple transitions that have the potential to create opportunities for prosperity, growth, and increased human capital, but also to create greater inequality. The challenge, therefore, is to build prosperity, but to do it for all.”

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  • Mining Giant Behind Deadly Dam Collapse Took Lax Approach to Corporate Responsibility

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    Guest Contributor  //  March 19, 2019  //  By Raimund Bleischwitz, Priscila Carvalho & Lilia Couto

    Rescue crew work in a tailings dam owned by Brazilian miner Vale SA that burst, in Brumadinho, Brazil January 25, 2019. REUTERS/Washington Alves     TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY - RC1B661368C0

    On January 25, 2019, an iron ore mining dam collapsed in Brumadinho, Brazil. The accident was probably the worst mining dam incident in the last three decades, according to the UN. So far, 203 people have been found dead and 105 are still missing, buried underneath the wave of almost 13 million cubic meters of mining waste. At least 305 kilometers of the Paraopeba river are now covered in toxic mud. Vale SA, the company that built the dam, is the world’s largest iron ore producer.

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