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NewSecurityBeat

The blog of the Wilson Center's Environmental Change and Security Program
Showing posts from category Rwanda.
  • Sexuality Education Begins to Take Root in Africa

    ›
    Africa in Transition  //  Guest Contributor  //  March 24, 2020  //  By Robert Engelman
    engelman photo

    In Kenya, primary and secondary school students take courses called Life Skills Education. So do students in Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, and Swaziland. South Sudan adds “peace-building” to the subject title. Lesotho, Madagascar, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda, and Zambia are more direct. These countries add the word “sexuality” to the course name.

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  • Missing Peace: Why Transboundary Conservation Areas Are Not Resolving Conflicts

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    Guest Contributor  //  February 19, 2019  //  By Elaine (Lan Yin) Hsiao
    Virunga National Park

    Transboundary Conservation Areas, such as Parks for Peace, have been heralded for their potential to simultaneously contribute to biodiversity conservation and peace, but evidence to this effect has been elusive.  In fact, more indications suggest that transboundary conservation areas, including Parks for Peace, rely on pre-existing international peace between countries for formalization and on-going non-violent relations for continuity. Although they are primarily designed for ecological peace (based largely on arguments of ecological connectivity), they are not immune to environmental harms.  Perhaps even more challenging is how “fortress conservation” and “green securitization” compromise social peace.

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  • Environmental Cooperation Can Facilitate Peace Between States

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    Guest Contributor  //  February 27, 2018  //  By Tobias Ide
    Rangers,_Virunga

    Environmental stress and climate change can accelerate instability and conflict—but shared environmental problems can also be a source of cooperation and facilitate peacemaking between states. Transnational environmental problems are common threats and often cross national boundaries, requiring international cooperation to address. In turn, this cooperation can provide a good entry point for building trust and cooperation.

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  • ND-GAIN Updates Climate Adaptation Index: Good News for Myanmar, Bad News for Brazil

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    Eye On  //  June 2, 2017  //  By Azua (Zizhan) Luo
    Myanmar

    As climate change leads to more weather variability and natural disasters, the need for adaptation is more urgent than ever. The Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN) aims to enhance understanding of adaptation and inform the public and private sectors on actions and investments.

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  • The Business Case for Sustainable Development Is Real and Growing

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    Guest Contributor  //  May 9, 2017  //  By Natalie Co & Tiffany Lin

    In 2000, the United Nations established the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) with the goal of creating a global partnership for development. The formation of the MDGs created a foundation for collaboration and encouraged cross-sector partnerships to reduce poverty but also promote issues like environmental sustainability and gender equality. To carry on momentum from the MDGs, 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) were established in 2015 to further encourage partnerships between civil society organizations, the private sector, academic institutions, and more. Increased private sector engagement in development is a major goal of the SDGs – and we would argue that it is crucial to their success.

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  • A Survey of the “War on Wildlife”: How Conflict Affects Conservation

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    Guest Contributor  //  April 3, 2017  //  By Bethany N. Bella
    Kuwait

    Over the last 60 years, more than two-thirds of the world’s remaining biodiversity hotspots have experienced armed conflict. The effects have been myriad, from destruction as a result of military tactics to indirect socioeconomic and political changes, like human migration and displacement. This so-called “war on wildlife” has important implications for conservation and peacebuilding efforts, according to a recent literature review published in Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment.

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  • Can Demographic-Environmental Stress Contribute to Mass Atrocities? And the Future of Arctic Cooperation

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    Reading Radar  //  March 30, 2017  //  By Sara Merken

    hendrixfinalIn a brief published by the Stanley Foundation, Cullen Hendrix explores how “the degradation and overexploitation of renewable sources…and unequal access to these resources” can make societies more or less susceptible to experiencing mass atrocities. Hendrix proposes that “demographic-environmental stress” is most likely to contribute to mass atrocities (genocide, war crimes, or crimes against humanity) in agricultural societies that have a high level of group identity-driven politics and economics, exclusionary political institutions, political actors that deprive certain groups, or when governments have low legitimacy.

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  • State of the World Population 2016, and Fostering Development Through Family Planning

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    Dot-Mom  //  Reading Radar  //  January 4, 2017  //  By Anam Ahmed

    SWOPThe United Nations Population Fund’s 2016 State of the World Population report calls for investment in a very specific demographic: 10-year-old girls. At age 10, young girls are at a “pivotal” stage in their lives, the report says. They face a world of limitless possibilities, yet far too many end up thwarted in their ambitions by sexual violence, forced marriage, female genital mutilation, child labor, and other “systematic disadvantages.”

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