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The blog of the Wilson Center's Environmental Change and Security Program
Showing posts from category Chad.
  • Climate War in the Sahel? Pastoral Insecurity in West Africa Is Not What It Seems

    ›
    Guest Contributor  //  November 30, 2020  //  By Leif Brottem

    As violence in Mali and Burkina Faso reached a ten-year high this year, the West African Sahel appears to be experiencing the perfect storm of climate stress, resource degradation, and violent extremism. At the center of that storm, one finds livestock herders—pastoralists—who are both vulnerable to environmental changes in the region, and historically marginalized from politics. Conflict in the region looks like a harbinger of the climate wars to come—but is it really? In research produced for Search for Common Ground, Andrew McDonnell and I found that while competition for land and water resources has increased dramatically across the region, violence associated with pastoralism emerges from a much more complex set of factors. Not surprisingly, the decisive conflict variable is governance.

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  • How Gum Acacia Trees Could Help Build Peace in the Sahel

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    Guest Contributor  //  March 30, 2020  //  By Ousseyni Kalilou
    gum tree lead 1

    A special type of tree could facilitate peacebuilding in the Sahel. A stretch of semi-arid land south of the Sahara that runs from the Red Sea to the Atlantic Ocean through 10 countries (Eritrea, Sudan, Chad, Niger, Nigeria, Burkina Faso, Mali, Algeria, Mauritania, and Senegal). But the western subregion covering the Lake Chad area (the intersection of Chad, Cameroon, Nigeria, and Niger) and Liptako-Gourma (the tri-border zone of Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger) in the Sahel has been the scene of a growing humanitarian crisis. Armed groups are terrorizing local populations. Rampant insecurity has forced 1 million people to flee their homes. People have been cut off from their livelihoods. Food insecurity is worsening. Casualties continue to mount. And climate change will likely exacerbate conditions, forcing more people to compete for depleted forest resources and land. More food shortages and instability will surely follow.

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  • New Report Addresses Climate and Fragility Risks in the Lake Chad Region

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    May 15, 2019  //  By Truett Sparkman
    Shoring Up Stability

    Contrary to popular belief, Lake Chad is not shrinking, according to Shoring up Stability: Addressing Climate and Fragility Risks in the Lake Chad Region, a new report from adelphi. This finding has profound implications for how the governments of countries bordering Lake Chad (Nigeria, Niger, Chad, and Cameroon) as well as the international community should address the conflict trap in which the people of the region are caught. “Supporting the people of the basin,” write the authors, “is not a function of saving Lake Chad from desiccation.” 

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  • Backdraft Episode #2: Stacy VanDeveer on the New Energy Economy and the Fate of Petro States

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    Backdraft podcast  //  Friday Podcasts  //  February 10, 2017  //  By Lauren Herzer Risi

    stacy-smallA “green economy,” an energy sector composed entirely of renewables, is the goal of many. But we haven’t thought out the full implications of that change, says Stacy VanDeveer, professor at the University of Massachusetts Boston, in this week’s “Backdraft” podcast.

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  • Silently, Quickly, and Completely: The World’s Lakes in Peril

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    September 28, 2016  //  By Cara Thuringer
    AralSea2

    When Lake Poopó, Bolivia’s second-largest lake, dried up last December, an entire community lost their way of life and the scientific community cast their eyes to the map asking, where next? They didn’t have to look far. According to a report prepared by the World Lake Vision Committee, a collaboration between the International Lake Committee Foundation, the Shiga Prefectural Government of Japan, and the United Nations Environment Program, there are very few major lake systems that are not experiencing decreasing water quality, volume, biodiversity, or some combination of the three.

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  • Human Rights and the Environment: How Do We Do Better?

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    From the Wilson Center  //  July 13, 2016  //  By Adrienne Bober
    berta protest

    2015 was a deadly year for environmental activism. According to Global Witness, 185 activists were killed, a 60 percent increase from 2014. Of the victims, 40 percent were indigenous people, like Berta Cáceres, who spoke at the Wilson Center last year and was shot and killed in her home in Honduras this March. [Video Below]

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  • Shelter From the Storm: State of World Population 2015 Report Launch

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    From the Wilson Center  //  December 21, 2015  //  By Mary Mederios Kent
    Myanmar refugee

    The sexual and reproductive health and rights of women and girls must be protected, even – especially – during “the toughest of times, in the hardest of places,” said Kate Gilmore, deputy executive director of the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), at the Wilson Center on December 3. [Video Below]

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  • Rachel Stern, Thomson Reuters Foundation

    Despite Rising Concern, Climate Change Often Put on Back Burner in Conflict Zones

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    October 23, 2015  //  By Wilson Center Staff
    Operation Enduring Freedom

    The original version of this article, by Rachel Stern, appeared on the Thomson Reuters Foundation.

    Barren barley and wheat fields stretch across the dry landscape of northern Afghanistan, the result of persistent drought and flash flooding that has left thousands of people facing food shortages and loss of work.

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