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NewSecurityBeat

The blog of the Wilson Center's Environmental Change and Security Program
Showing posts from category demography.
  • All the Population Future We Cannot See

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    Guest Contributor  //  Uncharted Territory  //  December 17, 2019  //  By Robert Engelman

    Engelman-645x430In the quarter century the Wilson Center’s Environmental Change and Security Program has been pondering the issues for which it’s named, the world’s demographic future has been wobbling. A key concern of analysts: How many people will farmers need to feed in 2050? Mainstream projections have teetered between 8.9 billion and 9.8 billion, amounting to an increase of between 13 and 21 percent over today’s 7.7 billion. This significant variation in projections is rarely acknowledged by prognosticators. Many simply round up today’s latest guess and state confidently that there will be 10 billion people in 2050—though just a few years ago, the number most confidently stated was 9 billion.

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  • Which Demographic “End of History”?

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    Guest Contributor  //  Uncharted Territory  //  December 9, 2019  //  By Richard Cincotta

    8231679108_23b63c2f4b_c-e1575900279871First published 30 years ago in the National Interest, Francis Fukuyama’s landmark essay, “The End of History?,” argued that, with the fall of fascism and communism, no serious blueprint for modern-state development lay open, save for those paths that would ultimately embrace both political and economic liberalism. Over the past two decades, movement toward this ideal end-state has trickled to a halt. Instead, the political elites of Eurasia’s regional powers—Russia, Turkey, Iran, and China—have crafted stable illiberal regimes that borrow whatever they need from free-market economics, electoral politics, nationalism, and religion. Their ascent has produced a form of “non-endpoint stability”—two mutually antagonistic camps: one composed of liberal democracies, the other a mix of illiberal hybrids. As long as these camps remain stable, the international system falls far short of Fukuyama’s theoretical end of history.

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  • Investing in Women’s Empowerment Essential to Achieving Peace, Security in Africa

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    Africa in Transition  //  From the Wilson Center  //  November 14, 2019  //  By Brigitte Hugh & Deekshita Ramanarayanan
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    A country can achieve sustainable peace and security only if women are included, said Monde Muyangwa, Director of the Wilson Center’s Africa Program at a recent Wilson Center event on the role of women in promoting peace and security in Africa. “And I would argue that part of the challenges that we face on the African continent, the insecurity that we face in parts of the African continent,” she said, “is precisely because not all segments of society are included.”

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  • Untapped Opportunities? The Need to Integrate Young Women in Water Management

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    Water Security for a Resilient World  //  August 29, 2019  //  By Mckenna Coffey
    Deputy Joint Special Representative Aichatou Mindaoudou Souleymane visits Kuma Garadayat (North Darfur) and presents the project for new schools and a clinic.
    This article is part of ECSP’s Water Security for a Resilient World series, a partnership with USAID’s Sustainable Water Partnership and Winrock International to share stories about global water security.

    Water security is a pervasive climate issue and one that has increasingly been viewed as a gendered issue. Worldwide, women and girls spend 200 million hours collecting water every day. While doing so, they place themselves at increased risk of assault and become more likely to develop medical issues related to physical labor. They also pay an opportunity cost, as this time could be better spent in school or performing other productive tasks. 

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  • To Accelerate Economic Growth, Uganda Should Prioritize Young People’s Health Care

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    Dot-Mom  //  Guest Contributor  //  August 21, 2019  //  By Winfred Ongom
    Young African Leaders

    Even though it has always been said that young people are the future of society, it is important to note that we are very much present. We are ready to thrive and become productive adults. Unfortunately, many adolescents and young people are robbed of their potential. We still face a high risk of unplanned pregnancy, sexually transmitted infections, teenage pregnancy, early child bearing, unsafe abortions, and dropping out of school. 

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  • Removing Barriers to Family Planning Essential for Conservation, Groups Agree

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    Guest Contributor  //  July 25, 2019  //  By Robert Engelman
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    The voluntary use of family planning, among its many benefits, is good for sustaining the healthy ecosystems that support all wild plant and animal species. This should be common sense. If your mission is environmental conservation, you should want to help remove barriers to reproductive health services, so that all women can space wanted pregnancies and avoid unintended ones.

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  • Africa in Transition: Highlights from a Conversation on Investing in Youth for Economic Prosperity

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    Africa in Transition  //  Friday Podcasts  //  May 24, 2019  //  By Benjamin Bosland
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    Africa in Transition, a new series hosted by the Wilson Center and the Population Institute, explores the role of population trends—migration, urbanization, fertility, maternal mortality—in shaping sub-Saharan Africa’s chances for prosperity, health, and security. In this podcast, we share highlights from the first Africa in Transition event. Parfait Eloundou-Enyegue, Professor at Cornell University, starts the conversation by reminding us that “African countries are in the middle of multiple transitions that have the potential to create opportunities for prosperity, growth, and increased human capital, but also to create greater inequality. The challenge, therefore, is to build prosperity, but to do it for all.”

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  • ICPD at 25: Unfinished Business Points to Unmet Needs

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    Dot-Mom  //  From the Wilson Center  //  April 22, 2019  //  By Nazra Amin
    ICPD

    “The ICPD (International Conference on Population and Development) Programme of Action is a promise. A promise that was made 25 years ago to young people, the intention of which was to give young people hope—hope that their rights, their needs, and their demands would be met,” said Kobe Smith, Vice President of the Youth Advocacy Movement at International Planned Parenthood Federation/ Western Hemisphere Region, at a recent Wilson Center event. This year marks the 25th anniversary of ICPD in Cairo.

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