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NewSecurityBeat

The blog of the Wilson Center's Environmental Change and Security Program
Showing posts from category Europe.
  • Climate Superpowers Could Alter Foreign Policy Landscape

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    From the Wilson Center  //  October 21, 2020  //  By Amanda King & Cindy Zhou
    Main_superpower (1)

    “Climate change has the potential to be a very important confidence-building measure between the United States and China,” said Sharon Burke, Senior Advisor of the International Security Program and Resource Security Program at New America. “Because no matter what else is happening in our relationship, we can succeed together on climate change.” She spoke at the launch for a project co-led by the Wilson Center’s Environmental Change & Security Program and adelphi, “21st Century Diplomacy: Foreign Policy is Climate Policy.” Hosted as part of the Berlin Climate and Security Conference, the discussion focused on the “climate superpowers” section of the project.

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  • In COVID’s Wake: How to Revive Urban Mass Transit

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    Covid-19  //  Guest Contributor  //  September 1, 2020  //  By Gretchen De Silva, Chris Upchurch & Gad Perry
    addis ababa market

    The COVID-19 pandemic could lead to the death of mass transit. Few victims of COVID-19 were infected aboard mass transit, according to recent research. Yet ridership on urban mass transport has fallen sharply during the pandemic. In some places, such as Wuhan, China, the government shut mass transport down. In other places, the public stayed away. For example, New York City’s Metro-North commuter line reported a 95 percent COVID-19-related decrease in riders. Bus systems, which often disproportionally serve poorer riders who cannot work from home, have seen marked but less extreme drops in ridership.  

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  • Population, Climate, and Politics—A New Phase is Emerging

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    Guest Contributor  //  Uncharted Territory  //  February 5, 2020  //  By Jack A. Goldstone

    Goldstone-645x430For some time, it has been clear that a global population imbalance is emerging. High income countries, including nearly all of the Americas, Europe, and most of East and parts of South and Southeast Asia, have seen a dramatic, sustained fall in fertility. Already, this is resulting in shrinking labor forces and the oldest mean age populations seen in history. At the same time, the low income countries and even some lower middle-income countries—mainly in Africa but also in Central America, the Middle East, and parts of South and Southeast Asia—continue to have relatively high fertility. This is now, and even more in the coming decades, producing fast-growing labor forces and relatively young populations.

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  • The Tetherball Effect: How Efforts to Stop Migration Backfire

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    Guest Contributor  //  January 7, 2019  //  By Loren B. Landau & Iriann Freemantle
    2976016514_cb625e6438_o

    Fears of Central American caravans and Saharan smugglers keep European and U.S. leaders up at night. Desperate to manage migration, they turn to short-term fixes, which include blocking borders and supporting authoritarian leaders to contain people—their own citizens and others—before they get close to Europe or the United States. This bit of political theater appeals to some, but has limited effects in overall numbers. The long game consists of addressing root causes so people no longer feel compelled to move at all. But this too will do little to prevent migration north. If anything, it will encourage more people to move.

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  • China’s Waste Import Ban: Dumpster Fire or Opportunity for Change?

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    China Environment Forum  //  July 19, 2018  //  By Guo Chen
    Empty Chinese plastic bottles ready to be recycled

    In early January of this year, China’s “National Sword” policy banned imports of non-industrial plastic waste. The ban forces exporting countries to find new dumping grounds for their waste, which is estimated to total nearly 111 million metric tons by 2030. China’s decision has exposed deep structural flaws and interdependencies in the global waste management system. Western countries that have long depended on China to take their garbage are now struggling to deal with mounds of plastic trash, while China lacks the low-priced labor needed to effectively sort and process waste.

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  • This Indian Women’s Union Invented a Flexible Childcare Model

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    Dot-Mom  //  Guest Contributor  //  July 9, 2018  //  By Wilson Center Staff

    41497236441_5fc80c46df_zIn 1971, the wives of textile workers in Ahmedabad, western India, became the main earners in their families overnight, after several large textile mills closed down. They were part of the 94 percent of India’s female labor force working in the informal sector—recycling waste, embroidering fabric, and selling vegetables—and thus they remained largely invisible to the government and to formal labor unions. In response, Ela Bhatt, a young lawyer, met with 100 of the women in a public park to establish the Self-Employed Women’s Association (SEWA), which would later register as a trade union and swell to the two million members it boasts today.

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  • The Blockchain Revolution: Q&A with Kaikai Yang

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    China Environment Forum  //  May 3, 2018  //  By Qinqi Dai
    solar panel

    Blockchain, the newest technology poised to revolutionize numerous industries, could help decentralize electricity systems across Asia, Europe, Australia and the United States. In Brooklyn, peer-to-peer microgrids allow prosumers—energy consumers who generate small amounts of electricity from renewable sources—to trade energy with other users. Blockchain technology provides distributed ledgers that validate, record, and share each transaction, using smart contracts that automatically execute energy trades when the price and volume of the electricity transaction meet the contracted requirements.

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  • Every Day is Earth Day: Plastic Waste Q&A with Mao Da

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    China Environment Forum  //  Q&A  //  April 24, 2018  //  By Lyssa Freese
    plastic waste

    Plastics. From the devastating effects of plastic pollution on our oceans, to the news that plastic bottles likely pollute the drinking water they contain, plastic pollution—the theme of this year’s Earth Day—has been a highly visible issue, and we’ve seen some notable progress on fighting the plastic battle.  

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