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NewSecurityBeat

The blog of the Wilson Center's Environmental Change and Security Program
Showing posts from category natural resources.
  • The Dark Side of the Sun: Avoiding Conflict Over Solar Energy’s Land and Water Demands

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    October 2, 2018  //  By Olivia Smith

    The 73-megawatt Lopburi solar power plant in central Thailand is the largest solar photovoltaic project in the world.  It will be central to Thailand's efforts to generate  energy from renewable sources.

    Solar farms—just like regular farms—cover large swaths of land, requiring between 3.5 to 16.5 acres per MW of generating capacity. The largest solar plant in the world, the 648 MW Kamuthi facility in Tamil Nadu, India, covers ten square kilometers. But it will be dwarfed by the 3,450 MW facility under construction on China’s Tibetan Plateau, which will span 298 square kilometers when completed. Building these large plants requires fundamentally changing how the land they sit on is used, which—without careful planning—could have negative impacts on the environment and local communities that could potentially lead to conflict. The backlash could not only derail solar projects, but could also fuel resistance to future renewable energy development.

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  • America Must Act on the North and South Poles

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    Guest Contributor  //  September 28, 2018  //  By David Balton

    Aurora borealis is observed from Coast Guard Cutter Healy Oct. 4, 2015, while conducting science operations in the southern Arctic Ocean. Healy is underway in the Arctic Ocean in support of the National Science Foundation-funded Arctic GEOTRACES, part of an international effort to study the distribution of trace elements in the world's oceans. U.S. Coast Guard photo by Petty Officer 2nd Class Cory J. Mendenhall. US Coast Guard

    The original version of this article, by Wilson Center Senior Fellow David Balton, appeared on The National Interest.

    The two poles of our planet—the Arctic and Antarctica—demand greater attention right now. For decades, the United States has played a leadership role in both regions, a responsibility that it must continue to fulfill as a warming climate and other drivers of change are creating new challenges and opportunities. Regrettably, the Trump Administration has not devoted the resources or high-level attention necessary to maintaining American leadership position on these critical matters.

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  • “The River Belongs to the People”: Building Cooperation in the Mara River Basin

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    Beat on the Ground  //  Eye On  //  September 25, 2018  //  By Wilson Center Staff
    20180713_TanziniaSWPLWA_Neptune_11

    This profile and photo essay by Bobby Neptune are adapted from an article published by the Sustainable Water Partnership.

    Water engineer Gordon Mumbo of USAID’s Sustainable Water Partnership grew up in the small Kenyan village of Kamuga. Year after year, he watched as frequent floods from one of Kenya’s major rivers, the Nyando, disrupted village life. After 30 years of a wide-ranging career in water, for the first time since his childhood, he has returned to his birthplace, where he leads a team building community engagement in the Mara River basin.

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  • Green Conflict Minerals: Investigating Renewable Energy Supply Chains in Fragile States

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    Guest Contributor  //  September 17, 2018  //  By Clare Church
    bullets on ground with silouhettes

    The shift to a low-carbon economy is not only underway, it is accelerating. Last year, Costa Rica generated more than 99 percent of its electricity using renewable sources;  Germany expanded its onshore wind power capacity by 5,300 MW, and in the United States, more than 62 percent of new power plants under construction will produce renewable energy. What does this rapid increase mean for the countries that supply the inputs required to build these new facilities—particularly those countries that are struggling with fragility or corruption?

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  • Cape Town’s Harrowing Journey to the Brink of Water Catastrophe

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    Guest Contributor  //  September 14, 2018  //  By Brett Walton
    2018-04-South-Africa-Cape-Town-BWalton-IMG_4939-Edit-2500

    The original version of this post by Brett Walton appeared on Circle of Blue. Travel funding for this story came from the Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting.
     

     This is what a water panic looks like in a major global city.

    People hoard water. They queue for hours, well into the night, to fill jugs at natural springs. Like mad Christmas shoppers, they clear supermarkets of bottled water. They descend on stockers before they can fill the shelves.

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  • The Crushing Environmental Impact of China’s Cement Industry

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    China Environment Forum  //  September 13, 2018  //  By Kimberly Yang
    poyang_oli_2013358

    China—the world’s fastest-growing economy with the largest population—leads the world in cement production, the critical ingredient that has built China’s mammoth cities, sprawling roads, and other infrastructure. China pours 60 percent of the world’s cement; the country’s production in 2011-2013 surpassed U.S. production for the entire 20th century. While it paved the way for Chinese growth, it came at a dangerous cost: 1.6 million Chinese citizens die each year from respiratory illnesses linked to small particulate matter emissions, of which 27 percent come from cement production.

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  • As Andean Glaciers Retreat, So Does Regional Security

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    Guest Contributor  //  September 11, 2018  //  By Kate Cullen
    Silala Meeting Chile Bolivia

    Last month, Bolivia filed a counterclaim against Chile in the International Court of Justice—the latest salvo in their battle over rights to the waters of the Silala River. The court will decide whether Silala is “an international watercourse”—thus granting water rights to Chilean mining operations—or simply an artificial diversion of Bolivian spring water by Chile. This legal case marks the latest chapter in Bolivia and Chile’s historically delicate relationship, which dates back to the War of the Pacific in the late 19th century.

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  • Water and Governance: Changing Water Laws in a Changing Climate

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    Guest Contributor  //  August 2, 2018  //  By Elizabeth Herzfeldt-Kamprath
    Columbia-River_2

    The Columbia River basin—which spans four U.S. states, two Canadian provinces, and 32 Tribal Nations or First Nations—touches the lives of more than five million people each day. The basin’s 250 hydroelectric dams power everything from Google’s data center to irrigation pumps that spread water onto fields of alfalfa and potatoes. Steelhead trout and salmon rely on the river to spawn. Ships and tugboats transport millions of tons of cargo to and from the Pacific Ocean.

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