“I’m only 33 years old. I have my entire life to live, and I would like to retire on a habitable planet.” | Zulfiya Suleimenova

Signs of our warming planet reveal themselves through the smallest of changes. Zulfiya Suleimenova, Kazakhstan’s Special Representative for International Environmental Cooperation, noticed something odd when she left Kazakhstan’s capital, Astana, in late November for the 28th United Nations Climate Conference (COP28).

In a time where climate action is urgent, there are debates how China’s “eco-authoritarianism” can move climate and environmental policies faster than in liberal democracies. Although eco-authoritarianism has some benefits, it is no “green bullet” as divisions between China’s central and local governments and a lack of civic participation can slow or derail some climate and pollution policies.