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NewSecurityBeat

The blog of the Wilson Center's Environmental Change and Security Program
Showing posts by Josh Busby.
  • Exploring Climate Security: Why Bad Outcomes Occur in Some Places and Not Others

    ›
    Guest Contributor  //  July 5, 2022  //  By Josh Busby

    A woman walks with her bony cow passing the dusty and dry field near Saglo village.  The number of livestock dying of lack of food and water is staggering and increasing by the day. Children and their families are struggling to survive due to loss of livelihoods and livestock.  Sagalo village, Korahe zone, Kebridahar woreda (district), Somali region, Ethiopia, 21 January 2022  ©UNICEF Ethiopia/2022/Mulugeta Ayene

    My latest book—States and Nature: The Effects of Climate Change on Security (Cambridge University Press)—has been more than two decades in the making. And as I reflect on that journey, I see significant parallels between my own trajectory and the larger efforts to define and refine thinking about climate security.

    MORE
  • It’s Time We Think Beyond “Threat Multiplier” to Address Climate and Security

    ›
    Guest Contributor  //  Uncharted Territory  //  January 21, 2020  //  By Josh Busby

    28112004369_c819cd4d35_c-645x363If you have even a passing familiarity with the climate and security literature, you undoubtedly have come across the phrase “threat multiplier.” The phrase conveys the idea that climate change intersects with other factors to contribute to security problems. It’s used as short-hand to avoid the charge of environmental determinism, that climate change somehow on its own causes negative security outcomes.

    The 2007 CNA Military Advisory Board (MAB) report on climate security introduced this formulation and, at the time, it served the purpose of recognizing that there is a link between climate change and security. But research on climate security has progressed and so must our framing of the risks and needed interventions.

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  • The Double Burden of Climate Exposure and State Fragility

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    Guest Contributor  //  October 15, 2018  //  By Josh Busby, Ashley Moran & Clionadh Raleigh
    Climate Fragility Oxfam Africa

    This article also appeared on the Center for Climate and Security.

    The security implications of climate change emerged as an important area of concern in the mid 2000s in both policy circles and academia. Since then, there has been much research exploring causal pathways between climate phenomena and violent conflict, often with inconclusive or mixed results.

    MORE
  • Is Wildlife Trafficking a National Security Threat?

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    Guest Contributor  //  June 10, 2015  //  By Cameron Lagrone & Josh Busby
    Garamba

    Trafficking of illegal wildlife goods is quickly becoming one of the most lucrative illicit businesses in the world. With growing demand in Asia, an industry that was once fed by isolated, small-scale poaching incidents is now run by well-organized, transnational criminal networks, similar to narcotics and guns. The Obama administration labeled wildlife trafficking as a national priority in 2013 and released a National Strategy for Combatting Wildlife Trafficking in 2014. A detailed implementation plan for the strategy followed this year, identifying key steps and implementing agencies to help end trafficking in the United States and abroad.

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  • Why Do Climate Changes Lead to Conflict? Provocative New Study Leaves Questions

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    Guest Contributor  //  September 12, 2013  //  By Josh Busby
    AMISOM-Somalia

    In August, Solomon Hsiang, Marshall Burke, and Edward Miguel published a provocative piece in Science in which they sought to demonstrate a correlation between climate extremes and violence across a range of time periods, countries, and different levels of conflict. It’s a massive undertaking and one that predictably has evoked some criticism – some of it warranted.

    MORE
 
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