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NewSecurityBeat

The blog of the Wilson Center's Environmental Change and Security Program
  • Show Me! Laying the Foundation for the Next Generation of Environmental Peacebuilding

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    Guest Contributor  //  Uncharted Territory  //  March 31, 2020  //  By Carl Bruch

    The Climate Investment Fund Zambia.  Photos By Jeffrey Barbee FoAs documented by the New Security Beat, environmental peacebuilding has grown dramatically as a field in recent years. Across the security, development, and diplomatic communities, there is increased recognition that disputes related to natural resources and the environment can escalate to violence, fund armed conflict, and provide an incentive for peace spoilers. At the same time, practitioners and researchers have highlighted numerous ways that natural resources and the environment can be a catalyst of peace by supporting livelihoods and economic recovery, underpinning basic services, and providing a context for dialogue and cooperation.

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  • How Gum Acacia Trees Could Help Build Peace in the Sahel

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    Guest Contributor  //  March 30, 2020  //  By Ousseyni Kalilou
    gum tree lead 1

    A special type of tree could facilitate peacebuilding in the Sahel. A stretch of semi-arid land south of the Sahara that runs from the Red Sea to the Atlantic Ocean through 10 countries (Eritrea, Sudan, Chad, Niger, Nigeria, Burkina Faso, Mali, Algeria, Mauritania, and Senegal). But the western subregion covering the Lake Chad area (the intersection of Chad, Cameroon, Nigeria, and Niger) and Liptako-Gourma (the tri-border zone of Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger) in the Sahel has been the scene of a growing humanitarian crisis. Armed groups are terrorizing local populations. Rampant insecurity has forced 1 million people to flee their homes. People have been cut off from their livelihoods. Food insecurity is worsening. Casualties continue to mount. And climate change will likely exacerbate conditions, forcing more people to compete for depleted forest resources and land. More food shortages and instability will surely follow.

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  • Chitra Nagarajan on What’s Changed for Women in Lake Chad Region

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    Africa in Transition  //  Friday Podcasts  //  March 27, 2020  //  By Wania Yad

    32897153005_4a8706bb01_k“Women and men face very different risks and challenges,” said Chitra Nagarajan, a writer and journalist who covers climate change, conflict, and gender. She spoke in this week’s podcast about what’s changed in the Lake Chad region. In the last few years the combination of profound climate change and high levels of insecurity have made life harder for the local population. To get a sense of how recent changes have affected Lake Chad’s residents, Nagarajan interviewed more than 250 people. These are some of her findings.

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  • The Future of Climate Change and Peace

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    Guest Contributor  //  Uncharted Territory  //  March 26, 2020  //  By Maxine Burkett & Maya Soetoro-Ng

    maxineAs fires rage in Australia and in the Amazon, hurricanes ravage the Caribbean year after year, and glacial melt threatens entire communities in the high mountains of Asia and Europe, peace and climate activists might be forgiven for experiencing a growing sense of dread. Environmental events of this magnitude have the potential to simultaneously trigger new ecological disasters and strain social and political systems. The unprecedented challenges borne of the climate crisis will be far-reaching, from large-scale involuntary migration and food and water shortages, to biodiversity and ecosystem loss. These challenges require responses that build social cohesion rather than fuel conflict—responses that are collaborative, just, and climate-resilient.

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  • Midwives Needed to Achieve Universal Health Coverage by 2030

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    Dot-Mom  //  From the Wilson Center  //  March 25, 2020  //  By Deekshita Ramanarayanan

    midwifeWe are in the decade of action, said Anneka Knutsson, Chief of the Sexual and Reproductive Health Branch at the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), at a recent Wilson Center event on midwives’ crucial role in achieving universal health coverage by 2030. The World Health Organization (WHO) has designated 2020 as the Year of the Nurse and the Midwife to celebrate the accomplishments and importance of nurses and midwives in providing not just maternal health care, but care across the lifespan. Currently, 22 million nurses and 2 million midwives globally deliver 80 percent of all healthcare services in low-resource settings. However, the world will need 9 million more nurses and midwives by 2030 to meet rising healthcare demands.

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  • Sexuality Education Begins to Take Root in Africa

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    Africa in Transition  //  Guest Contributor  //  March 24, 2020  //  By Robert Engelman
    engelman photo

    In Kenya, primary and secondary school students take courses called Life Skills Education. So do students in Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, and Swaziland. South Sudan adds “peace-building” to the subject title. Lesotho, Madagascar, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda, and Zambia are more direct. These countries add the word “sexuality” to the course name.

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  • Healthcare Facilities in Developing Countries a High Risk for Coronavirus Transmission

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    Covid-19  //  Guest Contributor  //  March 23, 2020  //  By Brett Walton
    MALI43_137_WaterAid_-Basile-Ouedraogo-2500

    This article originally appeared on Circle of Blue.

    The front lines in the battle to limit damage from the new coronavirus are expanding.

    Covid-19, the disease caused by the virus, emerged in China and then blossomed in comparatively wealthy countries like Italy, South Korea, and the United States.

    Now, the virus is spreading in poorer regions — in sub-Saharan Africa, South Asia, and parts of Latin America — where essential defensive measures against infectious disease are often missing.

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  • A Conversation with Rodolfo Camacho on Using Data for Water Security

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    Friday Podcasts  //  Water Security for a Resilient World  //  Water Stories (Podcast Series)  //  March 20, 2020  //  By Eliana Guterman

    rodolfo podcastWhile there are many uses for global data sets and innovative data analysis technologies, the most important thing, Rodolfo Camacho said in this week’s Water Stories podcast, is not analyzing the data. It’s the collaboration among countries sharing data. Camacho, Project Director at Winrock International and Chief of Party for USAID’s Sustainable Water Partnership (SWP), sat down with Lauren Herzer Risi, Project Director of the Environmental Change & Security Program to discuss the importance of big data and machine learning on improving water security.

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