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The blog of the Wilson Center's Environmental Change and Security Program
Showing posts from category livelihoods.
  • Complicated Causality: Edward Carr on Food Security and Conflict

    ›
    Friday Podcasts  //  September 20, 2013  //  By Jacob Glass
    Edward-Carr-Podcast2

    “It seems to me the food security linkage suffers from the same problem that an awful lot of the environment and conflict literature suffers from: There are more negative cases than positive cases,” says Edward Carr in this week’s podcast. “In other words, you have a lot of cases where there is a [food] price spike and no violence or no conflict.”

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  • To Build Peace, Confront Afghanistan’s Natural Resource Paradox

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    Guest Contributor  //  September 16, 2013  //  By Shamim Niazi
    UNEP_Afghanistan_NRM_guidan

    There’s a popular saying in Afghanistan reflecting the value of water: “Let Kabul be without gold, but not without snow.”

    Living in a refugee camp across the border in Pakistan during the Soviet occupation, my father, who worked as a doctor in Samangan, Bamyan, Kunar, and Balkh provinces, used to tell me about the importance of our country’s natural wealth. He was optimistic that it was Afghanistan’s land, water, forests, and minerals that would help the country re-emerge as a strong nation. However, he also knew that the mismanagement of our natural resources is partly to blame for the instability, insecurity, and vulnerability that have gripped our country for so many years. This is the paradox of the natural resource wealth in Afghanistan.

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  • Susan Moran, Ensia

    Beans May Be Key to Feeding the Future

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    September 11, 2013  //  By Wilson Center Staff

    The original version of this article, by Susan Moran, appeared on Ensia.

    Lean and towering at 6 feet 5 inches, Ken Giller blends right into the rows of climbing beanstalks he is examining on this blisteringly hot spring day in Buhoro, a village in northern Rwanda. Local farmers who have been growing various varieties of beans bred for high yields and other desirable traits proudly show him their plots on the terraced hillside.

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  • Harvesting Peace: Food Security, Conflict, and Cooperation

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    From the Wilson Center  //  Guest Contributor  //  September 3, 2013  //  By Emmy Simmons

    ‘Harvesting Peace: Food Security, Conflict, and Cooperation’ is Issue 3 of ECSP Report 14.

    Since 2008 – a year in which rapid increases in the global prices for major grains helped to trigger outbreaks of civil unrest in more than 40 countries – scholars and policymakers have paid increased attention to the potential influence of global food prices on social and political instability. Since that time, spiking prices have periodically sparked public protests and governments have struggled to respond.

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  • Coastal Resource Management, Family Planning Integration Build Resilience in Madagascar and The Gambia

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    From the Wilson Center  //  August 26, 2013  //  By Jacob Glass
    Oyster Harvesters in The Gambia

    Growing awareness of the connected challenges of natural resource management, economic growth, and human health has encouraged more integrated models of international development. The experience of two organizations – TRY Oyster Women’s Association, based in The Gambia, and Blue Ventures, based in Madagascar – demonstrates the success of a community-based approach to building resilience, enabling communities to bounce back from adversity and establish a long-term basis for development. [Video Below]

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  • Flooding and Food Security in Trinidad and Tobago: Roger-Mark Interviewed for ‘A Sea Change’

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    August 21, 2013  //  By Schuyler Null

    “Climate change is one of the greatest challenges that we are facing in today’s world; it is particularly important for us in the Caribbean and for a country like Trinidad and Tobago,” says ECSP Director and Trinidad-native Roger-Mark De Souza in an upcoming documentary by Sustain T&T, a non-profit based in the islands.

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  • India’s Assam Shows Second-Order, Dangerous Effects of Climate Change in South Asia

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    August 13, 2013  //  By Ashley Ziegler
    India Climate & Migration Map

    To use the military parlance, climate change is often considered a “threat multiplier,” challenging stability and development around the world by exacerbating underlying conditions of vulnerability. South Asia is one region that faces multiple stressors that have the potential to feedback off each other.

    Higher temperatures, more extreme weather, rising sea levels, flooding, and increased cyclonic activity in the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea are reshaping the environment, warns the Center for American Progress (CAP) in a report.

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  • Mark Montgomery: More Data on Urban-to-Urban Migration Needed

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    Friday Podcasts  //  August 2, 2013  //  By Jacob Glass
    Mark Montgomery podcast

    “If I ask you to consider the image in your mind of a migrant girl, probably you – like me – have a vision of a girl embarking from a rural village on a trek to the city,” says Mark Montgomery of the Population Council in this week’s podcast. But, “Is that what the empirical realities show?”

    Perhaps not: “It is far more common for urban and migrant girls to come from other cities and towns than it is for them to come from rural villages,” he explains.

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