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The Leopard in the Well: Wilson Center and Circle of Blue Launch ‘Choke Point: India’
›The original version of this article, by Keith Schneider, appeared on Circle of Blue. Choke Point: India is a research and reporting initiative produced in partnership between Circle of Blue and the Wilson Center’s China Environment Forum and Asia Program.
Perhaps because India is so big, so bewildering and chaotic, and so determined to update its elusive rural identity with sleek urban flare, Indians and the national press are fascinated by how the nation’s wild animals are faring amid the dizzying change. In many cases, not well.
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From India to Jordan, Intimate Partner Violence Affects Maternal and Child Health
›Physical, sexual, or psychological harm by a spouse or partner is a major factor in maternal and reproductive health, said Jay Silverman at the Wilson Center last month.
Silverman, a professor of medicine at the University of California, San Diego, cited a 15-country study of both developed and developing countries that found 25 to 75 percent of women have suffered from intimate partner violence at least once. And the effects are very significant, both in terms of the health of mothers and their children. [Video Below]
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Despite “Greener Economy,” Extractive Industries’ Effects on Global Development, Stability Bigger Than Ever
›Despite the appearance of a new, “greener” economy, extractive industries – mining, oil, and natural gas – are now responsible for “moving more earth each year, just for mining and quarrying, than the global hydrological cycle,” writes the Transatlantic Academy’s Stacy VanDeveer in a recent paper, Still Digging: Extractive Industries, Resource Curses, and Transnational Governance in the Anthropocene. The costs of this activity are high and extend well beyond the wallet, he explains.
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Michael Kugelman, The Diplomat
Can Pakistan Avert Demographic Doom?
›June 7, 2013 // By Wilson Center StaffThe original version of this article, by Michael Kugelman, appeared on The Diplomat.
On May 11, Pakistan’s Election Day, approximately 60 percent of eligible voters went to the polls. This figure far exceeded the 44 percent who turned out for Pakistan’s previous election in 2008. Media reports have featured moving accounts of the elderly being carried to the polls, and of women standing in the heat for hours to cast their ballots.
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Beyond Arctic Conflict: Prospects for Peace and International Cooperation
›Temperatures in the Arctic have increased at twice the global rate over the past 40 years, vaulting the region to international prominence as an emerging theater for maritime transportation and competition over newly uncovered resources.
The international community should start strategizing now to manage the ambitions of circumpolar states and minimize the potential for conflict, write authors Rob Huebert, Heather Exner-Pirot, Adam Lajeunesse, and Jay Gulledge in a report. Published by the Center for Climate and Energy Solutions, Climate Change and International Security: The Arctic as a Bellwether explores the geopolitical implications of climate change in the Arctic and puts forth several recommendations for policymakers to consider. Huebert et al. write that “maintaining security and peace in the Arctic will require adapting policies and institutions to the emerging environment there.” They recommend that Arctic states strengthen existing multilateral agreements by, for example, advocating the accession of the United States into the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea. Further, they propose that the Arctic Council lifts its ban on discussing security issues in order to become a forum for meaningful discussion.
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Is Resilience Too Accurate to Be Useful?
›Resilience is a wonderful metaphor. It somehow conveys in a single word the qualities of bending without breaking, of healing after an injury, of tensile rather than brittle strength. Oak and palm trees are resilient to the power of strong winds, before which they bend and then straighten again. Resilient people pick themselves up after being knocked down, draw on their reserves of ideas and strength to deal with difficult challenges, or hunker down until the gale has blown itself away. Resilient economies bounce back, and resilient ecosystems restore themselves after the fire or the flood has passed.
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Eugenie Maiga, Africa Up Close
Can Indigenous Soil and Water Conservation Techniques Help Solve Africa’s Food Crisis?
›June 5, 2013 // By Wilson Center StaffThe original version of this article, by Eugenie Maiga, appeared on the Wilson Center’s Africa Up Close blog.
With the 2011 and 2012 food crises in the Horn of Africa and the Sahel, calls for urgent action and sustainable solutions to food insecurity in Africa have intensified. While many factors, like rising commodity prices, have been contributing factors, land degradation stands out as a main catalyst. In the search for a solution, indigenous farming techniques may offer some quick wins.
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Top 10 Posts for May 2013
›Can climate change adaptation and mitigation efforts lead to tension or even conflict between countries? The latest issue of ECSP Report examines this often over-looked question in Backdraft, introduced by ECSP Senior Advisor Geoff Dabelko in last month’s most popular post. Other popular newcomers were guest contributor Alan M. Wright on FEMA’s new Strategic Foresight Initiative report; a major meeting of water-cooperation minds at the Wilson Center in April; a breakdown of two major reports about the Arab Spring and climate change; and how policymakers in Kenya and Malawi are combining population policy with climate change and development.
Yearly archive for 2013.
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